{"id":1605,"date":"2026-10-31T17:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T17:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1605"},"modified":"2026-10-31T18:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:25:46","slug":"bange-maps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1605","title":{"rendered":"Bange family maps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>.family-topic-breadcrumb{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 22px}.family-topic-intro{max-width:68ch;line-height:1.7}.family-topic-menu{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin:26px 0}.family-topic-menu a{display:block;padding:18px;border:1px solid #c9cec8;border-radius:4px;background:#f5f2e9;text-decoration:none;color:#293d30;min-height:52px}.family-topic-menu strong{display:block;font-size:1.1rem}.family-topic-menu span{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:#4f574e;line-height:1.55;font-size:.95rem}.family-topic-related{border-top:1px solid #d8d2c5;margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px}.family-topic-related a{display:inline-block;margin:6px 22px 6px 0}.family-topic-breadcrumb a:focus-visible,.family-topic-menu a:focus-visible,.family-topic-related a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #98513b;outline-offset:4px}.wp-block-post-content:has(.family-topic-breadcrumb){max-width:960px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-post-content:has(.family-topic-breadcrumb)>p{line-height:1.7}.wp-block-post-content:has(.family-topic-breadcrumb) :is(h2,h3){scroll-margin-top:24px}.wp-block-post-content:has(.family-topic-breadcrumb) a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}@media(max-width:600px){.family-topic-menu{grid-template-columns:1fr}.family-topic-menu a{padding:16px}}<\/style>\n<nav class=\"family-topic-breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/\">Home<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=11\">Bange family<\/a> \u203a Bange family maps<\/nav>\n<p class=\"family-topic-intro\">The branch\u2019s world, Midwest and European views, with existing geographic detail, qualified family markers, and the John Curtis route unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section id=\"bange-family-maps\" class=\"branch-map\" aria-label=\"Bange family maps\"><style>#bange-family-maps{background:#f6f0e5;padding:clamp(12px,3vw,28px);box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1340px;width:100%;color:#253d35}#bange-family-maps .branch-map-svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #adbdb3}#bange-family-maps .family-region{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #adbdb3;background:#e5eff0}#bange-family-maps .family-tip{visibility:hidden}#bange-family-maps .family-pin:hover .family-tip,#bange-family-maps .family-pin:focus .family-tip{visibility:visible}#bange-family-maps a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #98513b}#bange-family-maps .branch-map-links{columns:2;column-gap:28px;padding-left:24px}#bange-family-maps .branch-map-links li{break-inside:avoid;margin:6px 0}#bange-family-maps .branch-map-links a{display:inline-block;padding:5px 0}@media(max-width:600px){#bange-family-maps .branch-map-links{columns:1}}#bange-family-route-john-curtis:hover~.family-route-popups #bange-family-tip-john-curtis,#bange-family-route-john-curtis:focus~.family-route-popups #bange-family-tip-john-curtis{visibility:visible}<\/style><h2>Bange family maps<\/h2><p>Only this branch\u2019s mapped places are shown. Shared places retain their shared family context. Hover or focus a pin for details; tap a pin or use the readable list to open the existing evidence card.<\/p><p>Filled circles: documented or reported places. Open circles: qualified leads. Open diamonds: ports in identity-qualified passenger records. 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139.2 L670.1 139.3 L670.9 141.5 L667.3 143.3 L666.9 145.9 L665.3 146.5 L665.4 148.4 L663.6 148.2 L662.0 147.2 L661.2 148.3 L658.1 148.0 L659.1 147.5 L658.0 144.7 L658.5 141.5 Z\" fill=\"#d3dfdf\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M725.3 -57.7 L724.6 -48.9 L731.5 -40.9 L727.3 -32.1 L732.6 -19.2 L729.6 -9.9 L733.6 -2.1 L731.8 4.6 L738.5 11.4 L736.8 16.4 L732.6 22.0 L722.9 34.0 L722.9 34.0 L722.9 34.0 L714.7 34.7 L706.8 38.0 L699.4 39.9 L696.8 35.0 L692.4 32.0 L693.4 22.7 L691.2 14.0 L693.4 8.2 L697.5 1.9 L707.8 -9.4 L710.8 -11.7 L710.4 -16.3 L704.1 -21.5 L702.6 -25.8 L702.4 -43.7 L695.4 -52.1 L689.4 -58.2 L692.1 -61.5 L697.1 -54.9 L703.0 -55.5 L707.8 -52.5 L712.1 -58.0 L714.4 -67.4 L721.4 -71.9 L727.2 -66.7 L725.3 -57.7 Z\" fill=\"#ebd2bd\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M698.0 124.2 L696.8 125.9 L695.9 128.7 L694.9 129.4 L690.1 127.3 L688.6 127.7 L687.5 129.3 L685.4 130.2 L684.9 129.8 L682.7 130.8 L680.9 131.0 L680.6 132.4 L676.8 133.2 L675.1 132.5 L672.8 130.7 L672.4 128.4 L672.7 127.5 L673.4 126.0 L675.4 126.1 L676.9 125.4 L677.0 124.8 L677.9 124.4 L678.2 122.9 L679.2 122.6 L679.9 121.3 L681.3 121.3 L681.5 121.7 L683.4 120.8 L685.7 123.2 L688.3 121.8 L690.5 122.5 L693.7 121.5 L698.0 124.2 Z\" fill=\"#d9dec1\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M663.9 109.9 L666.1 112.2 L669.5 112.9 L669.2 114.8 L671.6 116.3 L672.3 114.4 L675.4 115.2 L675.8 117.4 L679.2 117.9 L681.3 121.3 L679.9 121.3 L679.2 122.6 L678.2 122.9 L677.9 124.4 L677.0 124.8 L676.9 125.4 L675.4 126.1 L673.4 126.0 L672.7 127.5 L670.6 126.2 L668.5 126.6 L665.0 124.5 L663.4 125.0 L660.9 127.8 L657.5 125.6 L655.0 122.6 L652.7 121.0 L652.2 118.0 L651.4 115.9 L654.7 114.4 L656.4 112.6 L659.6 111.2 L660.7 109.8 L661.9 110.7 L663.9 109.9 Z\" fill=\"#ccd3e0\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M586.3 209.5 L588.0 213.0 L588.3 216.3 L589.9 222.0 L591.1 223.2 L590.2 225.2 L584.3 226.1 L582.3 228.1 L579.7 228.6 L579.5 232.5 L574.2 234.6 L572.5 237.2 L568.8 238.6 L564.2 239.4 L557.0 243.2 L557.0 249.3 L556.3 249.3 L556.4 252.0 L553.6 252.1 L552.2 253.3 L550.1 253.3 L548.5 252.6 L544.7 253.2 L543.2 257.1 L541.8 257.5 L539.7 263.8 L533.4 269.1 L531.9 275.9 L530.1 278.1 L529.5 279.8 L519.3 280.2 L519.3 280.2 L519.5 278.0 L521.2 276.6 L522.7 274.1 L522.4 272.4 L523.9 269.0 L526.5 265.8 L528.0 265.0 L529.2 262.1 L529.3 259.5 L530.9 256.4 L533.9 254.5 L536.8 249.3 L536.9 249.3 L539.1 247.3 L543.3 246.7 L546.9 243.2 L549.2 241.9 L552.9 237.5 L551.8 231.0 L553.5 226.4 L554.1 223.6 L557.0 220.0 L561.6 217.5 L564.9 215.3 L567.9 209.6 L569.3 206.2 L572.7 206.2 L575.4 208.6 L579.7 208.2 L584.4 209.4 L586.3 209.5 Z\" fill=\"#ccdcbf\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M709.0 277.4 L709.0 287.1 L703.8 287.1 L703.8 289.1 L685.8 279.9 L667.8 270.5 L663.2 273.2 L660.0 275.0 L657.5 272.3 L650.3 270.2 L648.3 267.1 L644.8 264.8 L642.7 265.7 L641.1 263.0 L640.9 260.8 L638.2 257.2 L640.0 255.1 L639.6 251.9 L640.2 249.1 L639.9 246.8 L640.7 242.6 L640.4 240.2 L639.0 235.6 L641.2 234.4 L641.5 232.1 L641.1 229.9 L644.2 227.9 L645.6 226.2 L647.8 224.7 L648.0 220.5 L653.3 222.4 L655.2 221.9 L659.0 222.8 L665.0 225.2 L667.1 229.9 L671.1 231.0 L677.5 233.2 L682.3 235.8 L684.5 234.4 L686.7 232.0 L685.6 228.0 L687.1 225.4 L690.3 222.9 L693.4 222.1 L699.5 223.2 L701.1 225.6 L702.8 225.6 L704.2 226.5 L708.7 227.2 L709.8 228.9 L708.1 231.5 L708.8 233.7 L707.7 236.9 L709.0 241.1 L709.0 259.2 L709.0 277.4 Z\" fill=\"#d3dfdf\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M679.9 166.0 L676.0 163.6 L674.2 161.0 L672.5 159.7 L670.4 157.3 L669.5 155.4 L667.3 152.4 L668.2 149.8 L669.8 151.2 L670.8 149.9 L672.9 149.8 L676.8 150.8 L679.9 150.7 L682.0 152.1 L682.0 152.1 L683.6 152.1 L682.5 154.9 L684.6 157.3 L684.0 160.3 L682.9 160.6 L682.1 161.1 L680.6 162.6 L679.9 166.0 Z\" fill=\"#ddd0dd\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M697.2 168.0 L699.5 169.9 L699.8 173.9 L698.9 174.1 L698.2 175.2 L695.7 175.1 L694.0 176.4 L691.1 176.9 L689.2 175.4 L688.5 172.9 L689.1 170.8 L689.1 170.8 L689.7 170.9 L689.9 169.6 L692.6 168.7 L693.6 168.4 L695.1 168.1 L697.2 168.0 Z\" fill=\"#d3dfdf\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M681.2 145.4 L681.2 145.4 L684.6 143.7 L687.4 144.0 L689.9 146.5 L690.4 148.6 L693.2 150.1 L693.5 152.7 L696.1 154.6 L697.6 153.1 L698.7 153.9 L697.6 155.0 L698.5 156.1 L697.3 157.5 L697.7 159.8 L699.9 162.5 L698.2 164.4 L697.5 166.4 L697.9 167.1 L697.2 168.0 L695.1 168.1 L693.6 168.4 L693.4 168.0 L694.0 167.3 L694.5 165.8 L693.8 165.8 L692.9 164.7 L692.2 164.4 L691.6 163.4 L690.8 163.0 L690.1 162.1 L689.3 162.5 L688.7 164.5 L687.6 165.0 L688.0 164.4 L686.3 163.2 L684.8 162.5 L684.1 161.6 L682.9 160.6 L684.0 160.3 L684.6 157.3 L682.5 154.9 L683.6 152.1 L682.0 152.1 L682.0 152.1 L683.7 149.7 L682.3 147.9 L681.2 145.4 Z\" fill=\"#ebd2bd\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M686.8 166.3 L685.6 166.9 L685.3 165.7 L683.3 168.7 L683.6 170.7 L682.7 170.2 L681.4 168.2 L679.5 167.0 L679.9 166.0 L680.6 162.6 L682.1 161.1 L682.9 160.6 L684.1 161.6 L684.8 162.5 L686.3 163.2 L688.0 164.4 L687.6 165.0 L686.8 166.3 Z\" fill=\"#d9dec1\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><path d=\"M689.1 170.8 L688.8 168.6 L687.7 168.0 L686.8 166.3 L687.6 165.0 L688.7 164.5 L689.3 162.5 L690.1 162.1 L690.8 163.0 L691.6 163.4 L692.2 164.4 L692.9 164.7 L693.8 165.8 L694.5 165.8 L694.0 167.3 L693.4 168.0 L693.6 168.4 L692.6 168.7 L689.9 169.6 L689.7 170.9 L689.1 170.8 Z\" fill=\"#ccd3e0\" stroke=\"#89998d\" stroke-width=\".7\"\/><text x=\"108.4\" y=\"226.6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#53675c\">UNITED STATES<\/text><text x=\"406.5\" y=\"163.8\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#53675c\">ATLANTIC OCEAN<\/text><text x=\"650.3\" y=\"47.4\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"15\" fill=\"#53675c\">EUROPE<\/text><path d=\"M187.9 184.8 L300 130\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#53675c\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"300\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Missouri \/ Illinois<\/text><text x=\"300\" y=\"140\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">&amp; Indiana<\/text><path d=\"M630.5 101.2 L510 60\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#53675c\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"510\" y=\"55\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Northwest Germany<\/text><path d=\"M633.6 137.6 L510 210\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#53675c\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"510\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Germany \/ Switzerland<\/text><a class=\"family-pin family-route\" id=\"bange-family-route-john-curtis\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1582#ship-walter-1854\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"John Curtis \u2014 Le Havre to New Orleans; Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children; arrival 15 January 1854; strong candidate family group, not fully proved; departure date unknown; schematic, not exact sailing track\"><title>John Curtis \u2014 Le Havre to New Orleans; Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children; arrival 15 January 1854; strong candidate family group, not fully proved; departure date unknown; schematic, not exact sailing track<\/title><path d=\"M596.6 121.3 Q395 269 189.3 237.4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"transparent\" stroke-width=\"12\" pointer-events=\"stroke\"\/><path d=\"M596.6 121.3 Q395 269 189.3 237.4\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"7 5\"\/><text x=\"350\" y=\"227\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">John Curtis \u00b7 1854<\/text><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-salisbury\" aria-label=\"Salisbury, Missouri \u2014 Roling \/ Bange: family households and business; Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968; Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950 \u2014 Confirmed. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Salisbury, Missouri \u2014 Roling \/ Bange: family households and business; Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968; Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950 \u2014 Confirmed<\/title><circle cx=\"177.0\" cy=\"185.3\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#98513b\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">2. Salisbury, Missouri<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Roling \/ Bange: family households and business<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-highland\" aria-label=\"Highland, Illinois \u2014 Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870; Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869; Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Highland, Illinois \u2014 Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870; Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869; Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><circle cx=\"191.2\" cy=\"189.3\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">6. Highland, Illinois<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-riesenbeck\" aria-label=\"Riesenbeck, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1776; baptism 1789; American family connection not proved \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Riesenbeck, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1776; baptism 1789; American family connection not proved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"630.6\" cy=\"101.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">7. Riesenbeck, Germany<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bange records: marriage 1776; baptism 1789<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">American family connection not proved<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-bokeloh\" aria-label=\"Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1822; baptism 1827; 1827 child may be Missouri Henry; unproved \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1822; baptism 1827; 1827 child may be Missouri Henry; unproved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"629.3\" cy=\"98.3\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">8. Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bange records: marriage 1822; baptism 1827<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">1827 child may be Missouri Henry; unproved<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-adligenswil\" aria-label=\"Adligenswil, Switzerland \u2014 Jacob Widmer: shared-tree birthplace lead; Town and date not verified by reviewed records \u2014 Unverified tree lead. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Adligenswil, Switzerland \u2014 Jacob Widmer: shared-tree birthplace lead; Town and date not verified by reviewed records \u2014 Unverified tree lead<\/title><circle cx=\"633.9\" cy=\"137.8\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"174\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">11. Adligenswil, Switzerland<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Jacob Widmer: shared-tree birthplace lead<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Town and date not verified by reviewed records<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Unverified tree lead<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" fill=\"#253d35\">Family folklore: Anna stayed behind with Jost Roos.<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"161\" font-size=\"17\" fill=\"#253d35\">Story\u2019s port and date unknown \u2014 not located here.<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-edwardsville\" aria-label=\"Edwardsville, Illinois \u2014 Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864; Henry Bange: death record, 1919 \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Edwardsville, Illinois \u2014 Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864; Henry Bange: death record, 1919 \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><circle cx=\"189.9\" cy=\"188.9\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">16. Edwardsville, Illinois<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Henry Bange: death record, 1919<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-st-louis\" aria-label=\"St. Louis, Missouri \u2014 Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen; Marriage: 1 March 1859 \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>St. Louis, Missouri \u2014 Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen; Marriage: 1 March 1859 \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><circle cx=\"188.8\" cy=\"189.9\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">17. St. Louis, Missouri<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Marriage: 1 March 1859<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-herzlake\" aria-label=\"Herzlake, Germany \u2014 Br\u00fcggen \/ Feld: marriage, 1833; Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen: baptism, 1837 \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Herzlake, Germany \u2014 Br\u00fcggen \/ Feld: marriage, 1833; Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen: baptism, 1837 \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"630.5\" cy=\"98.4\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">18. Herzlake, Germany<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Br\u00fcggen \/ Feld: marriage, 1833<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen: baptism, 1837<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-gross-dohren\" aria-label=\"Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany \u2014 Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen\u2019s parents: residence, 1837; Reported in the Herzlake baptism entry \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany \u2014 Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen\u2019s parents: residence, 1837; Reported in the Herzlake baptism entry \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"630.3\" cy=\"98.8\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">19. Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen\u2019s parents: residence, 1837<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Reported in the Herzlake baptism entry<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-helte\" aria-label=\"Helte, Germany \u2014 Bange family residence: baptism candidate, 1827; German child\u2019s American identity unresolved \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Helte, Germany \u2014 Bange family residence: baptism candidate, 1827; German child\u2019s American identity unresolved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"629.3\" cy=\"98.5\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">20. Helte, Germany<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bange family residence: baptism candidate, 1827<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">German child\u2019s American identity unresolved<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-wattenwil\" aria-label=\"Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland \u2014 Elisabeth Widmer, born Reber: origin reported 1870; Historical Wattenweil identification remains provisional \u2014 Suspected family connection. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland \u2014 Elisabeth Widmer, born Reber: origin reported 1870; Historical Wattenweil identification remains provisional \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/title><circle cx=\"630.0\" cy=\"139.8\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"white\"\/><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">21. Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Elisabeth Widmer, born Reber: origin reported 1870<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Historical Wattenweil identification remains provisional<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Suspected family connection<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin family-port\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1581#family-place-new-orleans\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"23. New Orleans \u2014 entry port; Agnes, Joh. Heinr. Bickel, arrival 27 November 1848; John Curtis, Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children, arrival 15 January 1854; family identifications qualified\"><title>23. New Orleans \u2014 entry port; Agnes, Joh. Heinr. Bickel, arrival 27 November 1848; John Curtis, Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children, arrival 15 January 1854; family identifications qualified<\/title><path d=\"M189.3 230.4 L196.3 237.4 L189.3 244.4 L182.3 237.4 Z\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#98513b\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"199.3\" y=\"258.4\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#713b2a\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">23. New Orleans<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">23. New Orleans \u00b7 entry port<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Agnes \u00b7 Joh. Heinr. Bickel \u00b7 27 November 1848<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">John Curtis \u00b7 Walter family group \u00b7 15 January 1854<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bickel identity unproved; Walter identification qualified<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Recorded arrival dates; city-level point, not a dock<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin family-port\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1581#family-place-le-havre\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"30. Le Havre \u2014 departure port; John Curtis; Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children; New Orleans arrival 15 January 1854; departure date unknown; family identification qualified\"><title>30. Le Havre \u2014 John Curtis departure port; arrival New Orleans 15 January 1854; departure date unknown; strong candidate Walter family group<\/title><path d=\"M596.6 114.3 L603.6 121.3 L596.6 128.3 L589.6 121.3 Z\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M591 124 L553 148\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\".8\"\/><text x=\"543\" y=\"159\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"#e5eff0\" stroke-width=\"3\" paint-order=\"stroke\">30. Le Havre<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">30. Le Havre \u00b7 departure port<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">John Curtis \u00b7 Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Arrival New Orleans 15 January 1854<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Departure date unknown; family identification qualified<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">City-level point, not an exact wharf<\/text><\/g><\/a><g class=\"swiss-proposed-markers\" aria-label=\"Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved\"><circle cx=\"633.7138\" cy=\"137.2275\" r=\"1.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland: research lead; American family connection unproved<\/title><\/circle><circle cx=\"633.4877\" cy=\"137.6128\" r=\"1.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland: research lead; American family connection unproved<\/title><\/circle><circle cx=\"633.4226\" cy=\"137.3866\" r=\"1.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland: research lead; American family connection unproved<\/title><\/circle><a class=\"swiss-marker\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-swiss-leads\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Swiss research leads 25 to 27: Ballwil, Rothenburg and Rain. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved. Read the cards.\"><title>Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved<\/title><path d=\"M633.4877 137.6128 L630 218\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\"\/><rect x=\"565\" y=\"218\" width=\"129\" height=\"40\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 2\"\/><text x=\"629.5\" y=\"233\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#354d3f\">Swiss leads 25\u201327<\/text><text x=\"629.5\" y=\"249\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#354d3f\">US link unproved<\/text><\/a><\/g><g class=\"walter-research-markers\" aria-label=\"Walter and Buchm\u00fcller original-record leads; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary\"><a class=\"swiss-marker\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-philippsburg\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"28. Philippsburg, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary. Read evidence card.\"><title>28. Philippsburg, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.<\/title><circle cx=\"634.3300\" cy=\"123.1293\" r=\"1.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><\/a><a class=\"swiss-marker\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-oestringen\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"29. \u00d6stringen, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary. Read evidence card.\"><title>29. \u00d6stringen, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.<\/title><circle cx=\"635.4646\" cy=\"123.2325\" r=\"1.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><\/a><a class=\"swiss-marker\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-walter-leads\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"German research leads 28 and 29: Philippsburg and \u00d6stringen. American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.\"><title>Philippsburg and \u00d6stringen: German records reviewed; American link supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary<\/title><path d=\"M634.3300 123.1293 L558 225\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\"\/><rect x=\"425\" y=\"225\" width=\"132\" height=\"39\" rx=\"5\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"1.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"3 2\"\/><text x=\"491\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#354d3f\">German leads 28\u201329<\/text><text x=\"491\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#354d3f\">US link supported<\/text><\/a><\/g><g class=\"family-route-popups\" pointer-events=\"none\"><g class=\"family-tip\" id=\"bange-family-tip-john-curtis\" aria-hidden=\"true\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">John Curtis \u00b7 Le Havre \u2192 New Orleans<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Arrival 15 January 1854 \u00b7 strong candidate family group<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Family identification not fully proved; Rosa\u2019s age differs<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Departure date unknown \u00b7 schematic, not exact sailing track<\/text><\/g><\/g><\/svg><p><strong>Recorded voyages, qualified family identities:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1582#ship-walter-1854\">John Curtis \u2014 Le Havre \u2192 New Orleans, arrival 15 January 1854; Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children, strong candidate family group, not fully proved.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>Departure dates are unknown. Dashed curves connect recorded ports schematically, not along reconstructed sailing tracks.<\/p><h3>Missouri, Illinois and Indiana<\/h3><div id=\"geo-detail-mii-p11\" class=\"geo-detail-map\"><style>#geo-detail-mii-p11 .geo-viewport{width:100%;overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;border:1px solid #adbdb3;background:#e5eff0}#geo-detail-mii-p11 .geo-viewport .family-region{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;border:0}#geo-detail-mii-p11-150:checked~.geo-viewport .family-region{width:150%}#geo-detail-mii-p11-200:checked~.geo-viewport .family-region{width:200%}#geo-detail-mii-p11>label{display:inline-block;padding:10px 9px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}#geo-detail-mii-p11>input{margin:8px 3px 8px 10px;accent-color:#354d3f}#geo-detail-mii-p11>input:focus-visible+label,#geo-detail-mii-p11 .geo-viewport:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #98513b}@media print{#geo-detail-mii-p11 .geo-viewport .family-region{width:100%!important}#geo-detail-mii-p11>input,#geo-detail-mii-p11>label{display:none}}<\/style><input type=\"radio\" id=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-100\" name=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-zoom\" checked=\"checked\"\/><label for=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-100\">Fit<\/label><input type=\"radio\" id=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-150\" name=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-zoom\"\/><label for=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-150\">150%<\/label><input type=\"radio\" id=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-200\" name=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-zoom\"\/><label for=\"geo-detail-mii-p11-200\">200%<\/label><div class=\"geo-viewport\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Scrollable detailed Missouri, Illinois and Indiana map\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"family-region\" viewBox=\"0 0 700 436\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Bange family Missouri, Illinois and Indiana places\"><desc>Modern reference geography: state or province boundaries, named rivers and nearby towns. Small gray squares are reference towns only. Numbered family evidence markers and qualifications are unchanged. Mercator projection; river and boundary linework generalized for display.<\/desc><rect width=\"700\" height=\"436\" fill=\"#e5eff0\"\/><g class=\"geo-reference-layer\" aria-label=\"Modern geographic reference details\"><path d=\"M288.2 1.1 L295.4 6.0 L297.8 9.4 L299.3 14.0 L299.5 24.4 L298.0 28.4 L288.1 40.3 L286.9 43.8 L286.1 51.2 L284.5 55.6 L282.3 58.9 L279.3 61.0 L270.0 63.3 L266.3 65.0 L262.9 67.1 L261.4 69.0 L260.2 72.1 L263.6 76.9 L263.1 84.2 L263.7 88.8 L262.9 89.9 L257.9 91.4 L253.5 88.8 L250.5 85.7 L249.2 81.6 L246.0 79.7 L245.4 78.0 L243.2 77.4 L242.3 74.8 L237.7 72.4 L236.1 67.6 L233.6 64.9 L215.6 66.3 L118.5 69.0 L79.1 68.6 L40.8 69.7 L0.0 69.9 L0.0 0.0 L287.8 0.0 L288.2 1.1 Z \" fill=\"#e3e7df\" stroke=\"#768477\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M0.0 69.9 L40.8 69.7 L79.1 68.6 L118.5 69.0 L215.6 66.3 L233.6 64.9 L236.1 67.6 L237.7 72.4 L242.3 74.8 L243.2 77.4 L245.4 78.0 L246.0 79.7 L249.2 81.6 L250.5 85.7 L253.5 88.8 L257.9 91.4 L255.3 93.8 L253.3 98.7 L251.5 108.9 L251.4 114.0 L253.6 132.2 L257.8 139.9 L257.3 148.1 L262.2 154.9 L263.6 162.3 L265.2 165.1 L286.4 184.5 L288.7 188.2 L289.6 192.0 L290.9 193.3 L310.4 207.8 L314.2 212.3 L317.4 218.7 L318.0 226.7 L320.3 231.6 L318.9 235.4 L320.5 239.9 L320.3 243.1 L324.1 251.2 L326.7 254.5 L330.2 255.8 L333.8 254.1 L339.1 247.1 L343.4 246.1 L347.9 248.7 L355.7 250.6 L364.0 255.3 L367.4 258.1 L368.8 261.0 L368.2 262.9 L365.1 268.1 L362.8 270.3 L362.9 281.8 L357.3 292.0 L353.0 304.0 L348.9 310.7 L347.6 314.2 L347.3 318.1 L348.5 324.8 L350.3 328.2 L355.0 332.2 L357.9 335.7 L359.0 338.3 L363.7 341.4 L370.2 348.6 L373.2 349.5 L379.1 354.4 L382.2 354.3 L386.0 355.4 L393.7 362.7 L403.0 367.8 L405.0 370.8 L407.4 376.6 L409.3 378.8 L417.5 382.7 L419.7 384.7 L419.1 386.0 L420.3 391.6 L419.4 397.1 L419.7 399.3 L425.8 410.0 L426.6 414.5 L425.2 418.3 L419.7 424.2 L419.7 428.3 L423.9 430.9 L424.6 435.5 L0.0 435.5 L0.0 69.9 Z \" fill=\"#eee1cd\" stroke=\"#768477\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M326.7 254.5 L324.1 251.2 L320.3 243.1 L320.5 239.9 L318.9 235.4 L320.3 231.6 L318.0 226.7 L317.4 218.7 L314.2 212.3 L310.4 207.8 L290.9 193.3 L289.6 192.0 L288.7 188.2 L286.4 184.5 L265.2 165.1 L263.6 162.3 L262.2 154.9 L257.3 148.1 L257.8 139.9 L253.6 132.2 L251.4 114.0 L251.5 108.9 L253.3 98.7 L255.3 93.8 L257.9 91.4 L262.9 89.9 L263.7 88.8 L263.1 84.2 L263.6 76.9 L262.8 75.1 L260.5 73.0 L260.4 71.0 L262.9 67.1 L266.3 65.0 L270.0 63.3 L279.3 61.0 L282.3 58.9 L284.5 55.6 L286.1 51.2 L286.9 43.8 L288.1 40.3 L298.0 28.4 L299.5 24.4 L299.3 14.0 L297.8 9.4 L295.4 6.0 L288.2 1.1 L287.8 0.0 L588.4 0.0 L587.6 203.3 L582.2 206.2 L580.7 207.8 L579.8 210.0 L582.1 215.6 L582.0 220.3 L576.6 225.6 L576.3 229.8 L581.2 234.6 L583.3 242.4 L586.8 245.8 L587.3 247.2 L587.3 251.6 L585.6 255.8 L589.4 268.2 L586.3 276.9 L583.3 277.3 L581.9 278.5 L580.0 282.5 L580.4 284.6 L579.2 286.2 L579.7 286.2 L576.7 289.0 L576.6 292.3 L578.0 294.5 L577.4 297.0 L575.7 296.5 L573.5 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367.8 L393.7 362.7 L386.0 355.4 L382.2 354.3 L379.1 354.4 L373.2 349.5 L370.2 348.6 L363.7 341.4 L359.0 338.3 L357.9 335.7 L355.0 332.2 L350.3 328.2 L348.5 324.8 L347.3 318.1 L347.6 314.2 L348.9 310.7 L353.0 304.0 L357.3 292.0 L362.9 281.8 L362.8 270.3 L365.1 268.1 L368.2 262.9 L368.8 261.0 L367.4 258.1 L364.0 255.3 L355.7 250.6 L347.9 248.7 L343.4 246.1 L339.1 247.1 L333.8 254.1 L330.2 255.8 L326.7 254.5 Z \" fill=\"#e5ead7\" stroke=\"#768477\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M459.1 435.5 L463.7 433.1 L467.6 432.6 L471.7 433.4 L476.1 435.5 L459.1 435.5 Z  M510.0 435.5 L505.7 428.4 L505.0 424.6 L505.4 420.4 L507.0 415.9 L509.0 413.4 L510.4 412.6 L517.4 412.0 L522.3 409.2 L537.8 406.4 L540.5 404.6 L541.2 401.6 L539.3 397.0 L536.4 393.7 L535.0 390.8 L534.4 388.8 L535.0 386.3 L537.0 382.5 L543.1 376.9 L544.4 371.0 L546.3 370.8 L552.3 373.7 L556.7 368.6 L553.8 360.8 L554.4 358.6 L555.9 357.7 L557.7 358.0 L561.9 362.2 L565.3 363.4 L574.6 360.3 L575.7 361.2 L575.9 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361.2 L544.8 368.2 L543.9 368.7 L540.2 368.6 L539.9 369.3 L544.4 371.0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Wabash \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M287.7 0.0 L288.2 1.2 L291.1 2.6 L295.4 6.0 L297.8 9.4 L299.3 14.0 L299.8 19.1 L299.5 24.4 L298.0 28.4 L288.1 40.4 L286.9 43.8 L286.1 51.2 L284.4 55.7 L282.3 58.9 L279.3 61.0 L270.0 63.3 L266.2 65.0 L262.8 67.1 L260.4 71.0 L260.5 73.0 L262.8 75.1 L263.6 77.0 L263.1 84.2 L263.7 88.8 L262.9 89.9 L257.9 91.4 L255.3 93.8 L253.3 98.7 L251.5 108.9 L251.4 114.0 L253.6 132.3 L254.1 133.9 L257.8 139.9 L257.3 148.1 L262.2 154.9 L263.6 162.3 L265.2 165.1 L286.4 184.5 L288.7 188.2 L289.6 192.1 L290.9 193.4 L310.4 207.8 L314.2 212.3 L317.4 218.7 L317.9 220.8 L317.9 226.7 L320.3 231.6 L318.9 235.4 L320.5 240.0 L320.3 243.1 L324.1 251.2 L326.7 254.5 L330.1 255.8 L333.8 254.1 L339.1 247.1 L343.4 246.1 L347.9 248.7 L355.7 250.6 L364.0 255.3 L367.4 258.1 L368.8 261.0 L368.4 262.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Mississippi \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M700.0 347.1 L693.6 342.9 L692.7 339.7 L693.0 335.2 L692.3 333.9 L687.9 330.4 L684.6 329.5 L683.6 330.2 L684.7 332.2 L688.8 334.6 L687.3 336.3 L683.8 337.8 L681.8 338.0 L680.7 337.7 L679.9 336.3 L677.9 335.7 L677.8 337.8 L679.8 340.7 L679.4 343.0 L678.0 344.3 L674.3 345.1 L673.1 346.0 L672.7 357.0 L671.7 358.0 L667.1 359.0 L666.0 364.9 L664.2 366.0 L662.2 366.0 L660.9 364.9 L662.6 360.9 L660.9 360.5 L657.2 361.2 L654.3 360.7 L651.7 358.5 L647.8 350.9 L644.8 352.1 L638.5 357.0 L633.6 357.6 L630.9 359.0 L628.9 361.9 L625.2 371.2 L622.6 373.0 L619.6 370.0 L618.6 366.7 L614.9 365.9 L611.0 363.4 L605.3 361.1 L600.3 357.5 L596.5 356.1 L593.0 357.0 L589.5 359.0 L586.2 359.6 L583.3 356.8 L582.7 353.2 L581.3 353.0 L580.4 355.0 L580.7 357.4 L582.7 362.7 L581.8 365.7 L579.6 368.1 L577.1 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stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Missouri \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M487.3 82.2 L492.8 86.7 L495.2 86.8 L500.3 85.5 L516.1 91.9 L517.5 91.6 L521.7 94.9 L521.5 96.3 L518.9 100.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Sangamon \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M20.7 23.9 L21.3 25.1 L20.3 28.2 L20.8 32.8 L17.8 35.4 L14.2 40.1 L14.2 43.2 L12.5 48.0 L13.3 53.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Grand \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M62.8 32.3 L74.9 29.6 L78.9 29.2 L83.1 26.9 L85.0 26.7 L90.9 27.9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Chariton \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M518.9 100.6 L516.2 104.7 L515.8 106.3 L516.9 108.2 L514.0 111.9 L501.6 124.0 L499.8 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139.0 L45.7 142.0 L47.8 143.5 L48.4 146.8 L55.5 148.3 L61.6 155.2 L68.3 159.6 L79.1 161.2 L81.2 162.9 L86.9 163.3 L88.7 164.8 L90.7 165.5 L92.4 165.3 L101.7 169.2 L102.8 170.5 L102.4 172.4 L103.5 173.6 L103.0 176.3 L103.5 181.6 L102.6 185.1 L103.4 191.7 L104.1 192.1 L105.9 191.6 L107.0 192.4 L107.0 195.0 L110.1 195.3 L115.3 197.4 L115.7 200.7\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Grand \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M131.7 214.3 L129.9 202.4 L136.2 195.7 L139.1 188.2 L149.0 177.2 L152.1 174.8 L153.1 166.7 L152.5 162.2 L153.2 149.3 L152.8 146.4 L154.4 139.3 L153.5 137.7 L153.1 133.3 L151.9 130.7 L152.7 127.3 L152.0 123.4 L153.0 115.8 L151.2 111.0 L152.5 107.4 L152.3 91.6 L154.0 89.0 L153.7 86.9 L151.8 83.2 L152.3 78.0 L151.0 74.1 L152.2 72.8 L152.0 71.2 L148.7 65.8 L148.0 61.3 L145.7 58.4 L144.1 53.6 L142.5 52.0 L141.2 47.4 L137.9 45.6 L136.1 42.9 L135.9 41.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Chariton \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M90.9 27.9 L92.9 27.9 L94.6 26.9 L98.1 22.7 L100.0 23.0 L106.8 30.2 L110.7 32.2 L115.4 32.7 L122.4 35.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Chariton \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><path d=\"M135.9 41.5 L122.4 35.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#4083a2\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><title>Chariton \u2014 generalized river course<\/title><\/path><text x=\"145.0\" y=\"378.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#596a56\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">MISSOURI<\/text><text x=\"55.0\" y=\"36.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#596a56\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">IOWA<\/text><text x=\"465.0\" y=\"48.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#596a56\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">ILLINOIS<\/text><text x=\"610.0\" y=\"70.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#596a56\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">INDIANA<\/text><text x=\"565.0\" y=\"423.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#596a56\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">KENTUCKY<\/text><text x=\"323.3\" y=\"203.8\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Mississippi R.<\/text><text x=\"133.1\" y=\"246.1\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Missouri R.<\/text><text x=\"364.5\" y=\"115.8\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Illinois R.<\/text><text x=\"594.3\" y=\"277.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Wabash R.<\/text><text x=\"540.4\" y=\"400.1\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Ohio R.<\/text><text x=\"140.8\" y=\"166.4\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#2f6b88\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\" font-style=\"italic\">Chariton R.<\/text><rect x=\"159.2\" y=\"109.3\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Kirksville \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"169.7\" y=\"102.8\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Kirksville<\/text><rect x=\"262.4\" y=\"162.8\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Hannibal \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"256.9\" y=\"184.3\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Hannibal<\/text><rect x=\"180.2\" y=\"245.3\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Columbia \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"174.7\" y=\"266.8\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Columbia<\/text><rect x=\"193.7\" y=\"285.9\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Jefferson City \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"204.2\" y=\"329.4\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Jefferson City<\/text><rect x=\"407.1\" y=\"152.6\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Springfield \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"417.6\" y=\"145.1\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Springfield<\/text><rect x=\"465.2\" y=\"148.4\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Decatur \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"475.7\" y=\"115.9\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Decatur<\/text><rect x=\"595.1\" y=\"189.3\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Terre Haute \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"589.6\" y=\"181.8\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Terre Haute<\/text><rect x=\"635.8\" y=\"305.9\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\" fill=\"#4d6065\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\".8\"><title>Jasper \u2014 geographic reference town, not a new family location<\/title><\/rect><text x=\"630.3\" y=\"298.4\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Jasper<\/text><path d=\"M675 50 L675 22 M668 32 L675 22 L682 32\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#43584e\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"675.0\" y=\"17.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">N<\/text><path d=\"M20 414 V419 H68.9 V414\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#43584e\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"44.5\" y=\"411.0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"normal\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"#34464b\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">50 km<\/text><\/g><text x=\"98.9\" y=\"221.4\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Salisbury<\/text><text x=\"503.7\" y=\"237.7\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Highland<\/text><text x=\"444.7\" y=\"340.3\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">Edwardsville<\/text><text x=\"318.2\" y=\"393.7\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" text-anchor=\"start\" fill=\"#253d35\" stroke=\"#fffdf7\" stroke-width=\"3.5\" paint-order=\"stroke\">St. Louis<\/text><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-salisbury\" aria-label=\"Salisbury, Missouri \u2014 Roling \/ Bange: family households and business; Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968; Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950 \u2014 Confirmed. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Salisbury, Missouri \u2014 Roling \/ Bange: family households and business; Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968; Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950 \u2014 Confirmed<\/title><path d=\"M142.3 196.9 L75.9 215.4\" stroke=\"#52695e\" fill=\"none\"\/><circle cx=\"142.3\" cy=\"196.9\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#98513b\"\/><circle cx=\"75.9\" cy=\"215.4\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#98513b\" stroke=\"#98513b\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M75.9 215.4 L93.9 215.4 A18 18 0 0 1 75.9 233.4 Z\" fill=\"#98513b\"\/><path d=\"M75.9 215.4 L75.9 233.4 A18 18 0 0 1 57.9 215.4 Z\" fill=\"#354d3f\"\/><path d=\"M75.9 215.4 L57.9 215.4 A18 18 0 0 1 75.9 197.4 Z\" fill=\"#5f667c\"\/><path d=\"M75.9 215.4 L75.9 197.4 A18 18 0 0 1 93.9 215.4 Z\" fill=\"#785e44\"\/><text x=\"75.9\" y=\"221.4\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"white\">2<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">2. Salisbury, Missouri<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Roling \/ Bange: family households and business<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Morrison: Michael, burial reported 1968<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Kunkel: Ernest, residence reported 1950<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-highland\" aria-label=\"Highland, Illinois \u2014 Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870; Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869; Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Highland, Illinois \u2014 Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870; Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869; Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><path d=\"M407.2 270.8 L480.7 231.7\" stroke=\"#52695e\" fill=\"none\"\/><circle cx=\"407.2\" cy=\"270.8\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#354d3f\"\/><circle cx=\"480.7\" cy=\"231.7\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><text x=\"480.7\" y=\"237.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"white\">6<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"149\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">6. Highland, Illinois<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Wilhelmina Widmer: baptism, 1870<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Jacob Widmer &amp; Elisa Reber: marriage, 1869<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Separate 1871 marriage identity remains qualified<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"136\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-edwardsville\" aria-label=\"Edwardsville, Illinois \u2014 Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864; Henry Bange: death record, 1919 \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>Edwardsville, Illinois \u2014 Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864; Henry Bange: death record, 1919 \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><path d=\"M383.5 263.0 L421.7 334.3\" stroke=\"#52695e\" fill=\"none\"\/><circle cx=\"383.5\" cy=\"263.0\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#354d3f\"\/><circle cx=\"421.7\" cy=\"334.3\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><text x=\"421.7\" y=\"340.3\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"white\">16<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">16. Edwardsville, Illinois<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Joseph Henry Bange: reported birth, 1864<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Henry Bange: death record, 1919<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><a class=\"family-pin\" href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-st-louis\" aria-label=\"St. Louis, Missouri \u2014 Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen; Marriage: 1 March 1859 \u2014 Confirmed record location. View evidence\" tabindex=\"0\"><title>St. Louis, Missouri \u2014 Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen; Marriage: 1 March 1859 \u2014 Confirmed record location<\/title><path d=\"M362.8 282.9 L295.2 387.7\" stroke=\"#52695e\" fill=\"none\"\/><circle cx=\"362.8\" cy=\"282.9\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#354d3f\"\/><circle cx=\"295.2\" cy=\"387.7\" r=\"18\" fill=\"#354d3f\" stroke=\"#354d3f\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/><text x=\"295.2\" y=\"393.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"white\">17<\/text><g class=\"family-tip\" pointer-events=\"none\"><rect x=\"10\" y=\"10\" width=\"680\" height=\"124\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#fffdf8\" stroke=\"#253d35\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/><text x=\"24\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"bold\" fill=\"#253d35\">17. St. Louis, Missouri<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"61\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Bernhard Heinrich Bange &amp; Helena Angela Bruggen<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"86\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Marriage: 1 March 1859<\/text><text x=\"24\" y=\"111\" font-size=\"17\" font-weight=\"normal\" fill=\"#253d35\">Confirmed record location<\/text><\/g><\/a><\/svg><\/div><p style=\"font-size:.92em;line-height:1.5;margin:10px 0 18px\">Zoom for labels; swipe or scroll sideways when enlarged. Numbered circles are family places; small gray squares are nearby reference towns, not new family connections. Modern boundaries and generalized rivers: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/\">Natural Earth<\/a>; reference towns: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/\">GeoNames<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>). This is an orientation map, not a historical boundary or property map.<\/p><\/div><h3>Places and evidence<\/h3><ul class=\"branch-map-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-salisbury\">2. Salisbury, Missouri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-highland\">6. Highland, Illinois<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-riesenbeck\">7. Riesenbeck, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-bokeloh\">8. Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-adligenswil\">11. Adligenswil, Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-edwardsville\">16. Edwardsville, Illinois<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1576#family-place-st-louis\">17. St. Louis, Missouri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-herzlake\">18. Herzlake, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-gross-dohren\">19. Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-helte\">20. Helte, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-wattenwil\">21. Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1581#family-place-new-orleans\">23. New Orleans \u2014 entry port<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1581#family-place-le-havre\">30. Le Havre, France \u2014 departure port<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-ballwil\">25. Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-rothenburg-lucerne\">26. Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-rain-lucerne\">27. Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-philippsburg\">28. Philippsburg, Germany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-oestringen\">29. \u00d6stringen, Germany<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3>European places<\/h3><!-- Europe map component v2: page-local with integrity-pinned vendor libraries, reviewed 2026-10-31; rollback is a single exact content patch. -->\n<style id=\"bange-europe-map-bundled-css\">\n\/* required styles *\/\n\n.leaflet-pane,\n.leaflet-tile,\n.leaflet-marker-icon,\n.leaflet-marker-shadow,\n.leaflet-tile-container,\n.leaflet-pane > svg,\n.leaflet-pane > canvas,\n.leaflet-zoom-box,\n.leaflet-image-layer,\n.leaflet-layer {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 0;\n\ttop: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-container {\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tile,\n.leaflet-marker-icon,\n.leaflet-marker-shadow {\n\t-webkit-user-select: none;\n\t   -moz-user-select: none;\n\t        user-select: none;\n\t  -webkit-user-drag: none;\n\t}\n\/* Prevents IE11 from highlighting tiles in blue *\/\n.leaflet-tile::selection {\n\tbackground: transparent;\n}\n\/* Safari renders non-retina tile on retina better with this, but Chrome is worse *\/\n.leaflet-safari .leaflet-tile {\n\timage-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;\n\t}\n\/* hack that prevents hw layers \"stretching\" when loading new tiles *\/\n.leaflet-safari .leaflet-tile-container {\n\twidth: 1600px;\n\theight: 1600px;\n\t-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-marker-icon,\n.leaflet-marker-shadow {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\t}\n\/* .leaflet-container svg: reset svg max-width decleration shipped in Joomla! (joomla.org) 3.x *\/\n\/* .leaflet-container img: map is broken in FF if you have max-width: 100% on tiles *\/\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-overlay-pane svg {\n\tmax-width: none !important;\n\tmax-height: none !important;\n\t}\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-marker-pane img,\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-shadow-pane img,\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-tile-pane img,\n.leaflet-container img.leaflet-image-layer,\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-tile {\n\tmax-width: none !important;\n\tmax-height: none !important;\n\twidth: auto;\n\tpadding: 0;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-container img.leaflet-tile {\n\t\/* See: https:\/\/bugs.chromium.org\/p\/chromium\/issues\/detail?id=600120 *\/\n\tmix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;\n}\n\n.leaflet-container.leaflet-touch-zoom {\n\t-ms-touch-action: pan-x pan-y;\n\ttouch-action: pan-x pan-y;\n\t}\n.leaflet-container.leaflet-touch-drag {\n\t-ms-touch-action: pinch-zoom;\n\t\/* Fallback for FF which doesn't support pinch-zoom *\/\n\ttouch-action: none;\n\ttouch-action: pinch-zoom;\n}\n.leaflet-container.leaflet-touch-drag.leaflet-touch-zoom {\n\t-ms-touch-action: none;\n\ttouch-action: none;\n}\n.leaflet-container {\n\t-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\n}\n.leaflet-container a {\n\t-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(51, 181, 229, 0.4);\n}\n.leaflet-tile {\n\tfilter: inherit;\n\tvisibility: hidden;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tile-loaded {\n\tvisibility: inherit;\n\t}\n.leaflet-zoom-box {\n\twidth: 0;\n\theight: 0;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t     box-sizing: border-box;\n\tz-index: 800;\n\t}\n\/* workaround for https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=888319 *\/\n.leaflet-overlay-pane svg {\n\t-moz-user-select: none;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-pane         { z-index: 400; }\n\n.leaflet-tile-pane    { z-index: 200; }\n.leaflet-overlay-pane { z-index: 400; }\n.leaflet-shadow-pane  { z-index: 500; }\n.leaflet-marker-pane  { z-index: 600; }\n.leaflet-tooltip-pane   { z-index: 650; }\n.leaflet-popup-pane   { z-index: 700; }\n\n.leaflet-map-pane canvas { z-index: 100; }\n.leaflet-map-pane svg    { z-index: 200; }\n\n.leaflet-vml-shape {\n\twidth: 1px;\n\theight: 1px;\n\t}\n.lvml {\n\tbehavior: url(#default#VML);\n\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* control positioning *\/\n\n.leaflet-control {\n\tposition: relative;\n\tz-index: 800;\n\tpointer-events: visiblePainted; \/* IE 9-10 doesn't have auto *\/\n\tpointer-events: auto;\n\t}\n.leaflet-top,\n.leaflet-bottom {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tz-index: 1000;\n\tpointer-events: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-top {\n\ttop: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-right {\n\tright: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bottom {\n\tbottom: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-left {\n\tleft: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control {\n\tfloat: left;\n\tclear: both;\n\t}\n.leaflet-right .leaflet-control {\n\tfloat: right;\n\t}\n.leaflet-top .leaflet-control {\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bottom .leaflet-control {\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-left .leaflet-control {\n\tmargin-left: 10px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-right .leaflet-control {\n\tmargin-right: 10px;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* zoom and fade animations *\/\n\n.leaflet-fade-anim .leaflet-popup {\n\topacity: 0;\n\t-webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;\n\t   -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;\n\t        transition: opacity 0.2s linear;\n\t}\n.leaflet-fade-anim .leaflet-map-pane .leaflet-popup {\n\topacity: 1;\n\t}\n.leaflet-zoom-animated {\n\t-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;\n\t    -ms-transform-origin: 0 0;\n\t        transform-origin: 0 0;\n\t}\nsvg.leaflet-zoom-animated {\n\twill-change: transform;\n}\n\n.leaflet-zoom-anim .leaflet-zoom-animated {\n\t-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);\n\t   -moz-transition:    -moz-transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);\n\t        transition:         transform 0.25s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.25,1);\n\t}\n.leaflet-zoom-anim .leaflet-tile,\n.leaflet-pan-anim .leaflet-tile {\n\t-webkit-transition: none;\n\t   -moz-transition: none;\n\t        transition: none;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-zoom-anim .leaflet-zoom-hide {\n\tvisibility: hidden;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* cursors *\/\n\n.leaflet-interactive {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\t}\n.leaflet-grab {\n\tcursor: -webkit-grab;\n\tcursor:    -moz-grab;\n\tcursor:         grab;\n\t}\n.leaflet-crosshair,\n.leaflet-crosshair .leaflet-interactive {\n\tcursor: crosshair;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-pane,\n.leaflet-control {\n\tcursor: auto;\n\t}\n.leaflet-dragging .leaflet-grab,\n.leaflet-dragging .leaflet-grab .leaflet-interactive,\n.leaflet-dragging .leaflet-marker-draggable {\n\tcursor: move;\n\tcursor: -webkit-grabbing;\n\tcursor:    -moz-grabbing;\n\tcursor:         grabbing;\n\t}\n\n\/* marker & overlays interactivity *\/\n.leaflet-marker-icon,\n.leaflet-marker-shadow,\n.leaflet-image-layer,\n.leaflet-pane > svg path,\n.leaflet-tile-container {\n\tpointer-events: none;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-marker-icon.leaflet-interactive,\n.leaflet-image-layer.leaflet-interactive,\n.leaflet-pane > svg path.leaflet-interactive,\nsvg.leaflet-image-layer.leaflet-interactive path {\n\tpointer-events: visiblePainted; \/* IE 9-10 doesn't have auto *\/\n\tpointer-events: auto;\n\t}\n\n\/* visual tweaks *\/\n\n.leaflet-container {\n\tbackground: #ddd;\n\toutline-offset: 1px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-container a {\n\tcolor: #0078A8;\n\t}\n.leaflet-zoom-box {\n\tborder: 2px dotted #38f;\n\tbackground: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);\n\t}\n\n\n\/* general typography *\/\n.leaflet-container {\n\tfont-family: \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n\tfont-size: 0.75rem;\n\tline-height: 1.5;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* general toolbar styles *\/\n\n.leaflet-bar {\n\tbox-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.65);\n\tborder-radius: 4px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a {\n\tbackground-color: #fff;\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;\n\twidth: 26px;\n\theight: 26px;\n\tline-height: 26px;\n\tdisplay: block;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\tcolor: black;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a,\n.leaflet-control-layers-toggle {\n\tbackground-position: 50% 50%;\n\tbackground-repeat: no-repeat;\n\tdisplay: block;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a:hover,\n.leaflet-bar a:focus {\n\tbackground-color: #f4f4f4;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a:first-child {\n\tborder-top-left-radius: 4px;\n\tborder-top-right-radius: 4px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a:last-child {\n\tborder-bottom-left-radius: 4px;\n\tborder-bottom-right-radius: 4px;\n\tborder-bottom: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bar a.leaflet-disabled {\n\tcursor: default;\n\tbackground-color: #f4f4f4;\n\tcolor: #bbb;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-bar a {\n\twidth: 30px;\n\theight: 30px;\n\tline-height: 30px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-bar a:first-child {\n\tborder-top-left-radius: 2px;\n\tborder-top-right-radius: 2px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-bar a:last-child {\n\tborder-bottom-left-radius: 2px;\n\tborder-bottom-right-radius: 2px;\n\t}\n\n\/* zoom control *\/\n\n.leaflet-control-zoom-in,\n.leaflet-control-zoom-out {\n\tfont: bold 18px 'Lucida Console', Monaco, monospace;\n\ttext-indent: 1px;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-zoom-in, .leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-zoom-out  {\n\tfont-size: 22px;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* layers control *\/\n\n.leaflet-control-layers {\n\tbox-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-toggle {\n\tbackground-image: url(images\/layers.png);\n\twidth: 36px;\n\theight: 36px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-retina .leaflet-control-layers-toggle {\n\tbackground-image: url(images\/layers-2x.png);\n\tbackground-size: 26px 26px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-layers-toggle {\n\twidth: 44px;\n\theight: 44px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers .leaflet-control-layers-list,\n.leaflet-control-layers-expanded .leaflet-control-layers-toggle {\n\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-expanded .leaflet-control-layers-list {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tposition: relative;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-expanded {\n\tpadding: 6px 10px 6px 6px;\n\tcolor: #333;\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-scrollbar {\n\toverflow-y: scroll;\n\toverflow-x: hidden;\n\tpadding-right: 5px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-selector {\n\tmargin-top: 2px;\n\tposition: relative;\n\ttop: 1px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers label {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\tfont-size: 13px;\n\tfont-size: 1.08333em;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-layers-separator {\n\theight: 0;\n\tborder-top: 1px solid #ddd;\n\tmargin: 5px -10px 5px -6px;\n\t}\n\n\/* Default icon URLs *\/\n.leaflet-default-icon-path { \/* used only in path-guessing heuristic, see L.Icon.Default *\/\n\tbackground-image: url(images\/marker-icon.png);\n\t}\n\n\n\/* attribution and scale controls *\/\n\n.leaflet-container .leaflet-control-attribution {\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tbackground: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);\n\tmargin: 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-attribution,\n.leaflet-control-scale-line {\n\tpadding: 0 5px;\n\tcolor: #333;\n\tline-height: 1.4;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-attribution a {\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-attribution a:hover,\n.leaflet-control-attribution a:focus {\n\ttext-decoration: underline;\n\t}\n.leaflet-attribution-flag {\n\tdisplay: inline !important;\n\tvertical-align: baseline !important;\n\twidth: 1em;\n\theight: 0.6669em;\n\t}\n.leaflet-left .leaflet-control-scale {\n\tmargin-left: 5px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-bottom .leaflet-control-scale {\n\tmargin-bottom: 5px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-scale-line {\n\tborder: 2px solid #777;\n\tborder-top: none;\n\tline-height: 1.1;\n\tpadding: 2px 5px 1px;\n\twhite-space: nowrap;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t     box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbackground: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);\n\ttext-shadow: 1px 1px #fff;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-scale-line:not(:first-child) {\n\tborder-top: 2px solid #777;\n\tborder-bottom: none;\n\tmargin-top: -2px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-control-scale-line:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {\n\tborder-bottom: 2px solid #777;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-attribution,\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-layers,\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-bar {\n\tbox-shadow: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-control-layers,\n.leaflet-touch .leaflet-bar {\n\tborder: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n\tbackground-clip: padding-box;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* popup *\/\n\n.leaflet-popup {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\tmargin-bottom: 20px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-content-wrapper {\n\tpadding: 1px;\n\ttext-align: left;\n\tborder-radius: 12px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-content {\n\tmargin: 13px 24px 13px 20px;\n\tline-height: 1.3;\n\tfont-size: 13px;\n\tfont-size: 1.08333em;\n\tmin-height: 1px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-content p {\n\tmargin: 17px 0;\n\tmargin: 1.3em 0;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-tip-container {\n\twidth: 40px;\n\theight: 20px;\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tleft: 50%;\n\tmargin-top: -1px;\n\tmargin-left: -20px;\n\toverflow: hidden;\n\tpointer-events: none;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-tip {\n\twidth: 17px;\n\theight: 17px;\n\tpadding: 1px;\n\n\tmargin: -10px auto 0;\n\tpointer-events: auto;\n\n\t-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);\n\t   -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);\n\t    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);\n\t        transform: rotate(45deg);\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-content-wrapper,\n.leaflet-popup-tip {\n\tbackground: white;\n\tcolor: #333;\n\tbox-shadow: 0 3px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n\t}\n.leaflet-container a.leaflet-popup-close-button {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\ttop: 0;\n\tright: 0;\n\tborder: none;\n\ttext-align: center;\n\twidth: 24px;\n\theight: 24px;\n\tfont: 16px\/24px Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;\n\tcolor: #757575;\n\ttext-decoration: none;\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\t}\n.leaflet-container a.leaflet-popup-close-button:hover,\n.leaflet-container a.leaflet-popup-close-button:focus {\n\tcolor: #585858;\n\t}\n.leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\toverflow: auto;\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper {\n\t-ms-zoom: 1;\n\t}\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-popup-tip {\n\twidth: 24px;\n\tmargin: 0 auto;\n\n\t-ms-filter: \"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=0.70710678, M12=0.70710678, M21=-0.70710678, M22=0.70710678)\";\n\tfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=0.70710678, M12=0.70710678, M21=-0.70710678, M22=0.70710678);\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-control-zoom,\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-control-layers,\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper,\n.leaflet-oldie .leaflet-popup-tip {\n\tborder: 1px solid #999;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* div icon *\/\n\n.leaflet-div-icon {\n\tbackground: #fff;\n\tborder: 1px solid #666;\n\t}\n\n\n\/* Tooltip *\/\n\/* Base styles for the element that has a tooltip *\/\n.leaflet-tooltip {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tpadding: 6px;\n\tbackground-color: #fff;\n\tborder: 1px solid #fff;\n\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\tcolor: #222;\n\twhite-space: nowrap;\n\t-webkit-user-select: none;\n\t-moz-user-select: none;\n\t-ms-user-select: none;\n\tuser-select: none;\n\tpointer-events: none;\n\tbox-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip.leaflet-interactive {\n\tcursor: pointer;\n\tpointer-events: auto;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-top:before,\n.leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before,\n.leaflet-tooltip-left:before,\n.leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\tposition: absolute;\n\tpointer-events: none;\n\tborder: 6px solid transparent;\n\tbackground: transparent;\n\tcontent: \"\";\n\t}\n\n\/* Directions *\/\n\n.leaflet-tooltip-bottom {\n\tmargin-top: 6px;\n}\n.leaflet-tooltip-top {\n\tmargin-top: -6px;\n}\n.leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before,\n.leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\tleft: 50%;\n\tmargin-left: -6px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\tbottom: 0;\n\tmargin-bottom: -12px;\n\tborder-top-color: #fff;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\ttop: 0;\n\tmargin-top: -12px;\n\tmargin-left: -6px;\n\tborder-bottom-color: #fff;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-left {\n\tmargin-left: -6px;\n}\n.leaflet-tooltip-right {\n\tmargin-left: 6px;\n}\n.leaflet-tooltip-left:before,\n.leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\ttop: 50%;\n\tmargin-top: -6px;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\tright: 0;\n\tmargin-right: -12px;\n\tborder-left-color: #fff;\n\t}\n.leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\tleft: 0;\n\tmargin-left: -12px;\n\tborder-right-color: #fff;\n\t}\n\n\/* Printing *\/\n\n@media print {\n\t\/* Prevent printers from removing background-images of controls. *\/\n\t.leaflet-control {\n\t\t-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;\n\t\tprint-color-adjust: exact;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n.leaflet-cluster-anim .leaflet-marker-icon, .leaflet-cluster-anim .leaflet-marker-shadow {\n\t-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\t-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\t-o-transition: -o-transform 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\ttransition: transform 0.3s ease-out, opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n}\n\n.leaflet-cluster-spider-leg {\n\t\/* stroke-dashoffset (duration and function) should match with leaflet-marker-icon transform in order to track it exactly *\/\n\t-webkit-transition: -webkit-stroke-dashoffset 0.3s ease-out, -webkit-stroke-opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\t-moz-transition: -moz-stroke-dashoffset 0.3s ease-out, -moz-stroke-opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\t-o-transition: -o-stroke-dashoffset 0.3s ease-out, -o-stroke-opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n\ttransition: stroke-dashoffset 0.3s ease-out, stroke-opacity 0.3s ease-in;\n}\n\n#bange-family-europe-map{--ink:#253d35;--paper:#fffdf8;--border:#cec9bc;color:var(--ink);font:16px\/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:20px 0 32px;isolation:isolate}\n#bange-family-europe-map *{box-sizing:border-box}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}\n#bange-family-europe-map h4{font:600 clamp(23px,2.6vw,34px)\/1.15 Georgia,serif;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;margin:0 0 9px;color:#5b675e}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-count{white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:30px;padding:8px 14px;font-size:13px}\n#bange-family-europe-map p{margin:12px 0}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-intro{max-width:70ch;margin:15px 0 18px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 26px;padding:0;list-style:none;margin:15px 0 8px;font-weight:600}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:var(--branch);border-radius:50%;margin-right:8px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-branch-note{font-size:13px;color:#526255;max-width:100ch;margin:0 0 18px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 12px}\n#bange-family-europe-map [hidden]{display:none!important}\n#bange-family-europe-map button{font:600 13px\/1.3 system-ui,sans-serif;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #7d8b7c;border-radius:5px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:10px 14px;min-height:44px}\n#bange-family-europe-map button:hover{background:#e8eee6}\n#bange-family-europe-map :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #a06c00;outline-offset:3px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-tools a{font-size:13px;margin-left:auto;text-underline-offset:3px;color:#244f3e}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-map-frame{aspect-ratio:2.1\/1;width:100%;min-height:300px;border:1px solid #94b8bf;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:#aad3df}\n#bange-family-europe-map #bange-europe-leaflet-map{height:100%;width:100%;background:#aad3df;min-height:300px;z-index:0}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-loading{padding:32px;font-size:15px;max-width:55ch}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-container{font:14px\/1.4 system-ui,sans-serif}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content{max-width:300px;line-height:1.45;margin:17px 20px;font-size:14px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content h5{font:700 18px\/1.3 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content p{margin:9px 0}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content a{color:#255942;text-decoration:underline}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper{border-radius:8px;background:#fffdf8}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-container a.leaflet-popup-close-button{height:32px;width:32px;line-height:30px;color:#273d31}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-control-zoom a{width:38px;height:38px;line-height:38px;color:#253d35}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-control-attribution{font-size:11px;background:#ffffffeb;color:#304c3f}\n#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-control-attribution a{color:#255942}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-marker,#bange-family-europe-map .europe-cluster{background:transparent;border:none}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-symbol{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:middle;border:2px solid var(--branch);color:var(--branch);background:#fffdf8;border-radius:50%;height:30px;width:30px;font-size:12px;line-height:1;font-weight:750}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-marker .europe-symbol{box-shadow:0 1px 4px #0004;width:32px;height:32px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-symbol.confirmed{background:var(--branch);color:white}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-symbol.tree{border-style:dashed}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-symbol.port{border-radius:4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-symbol.port b{transform:rotate(-45deg)}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-cluster-box{background:#fffdf8;color:#253d35;border:2px solid #354d3f;border-radius:24px;box-shadow:0 2px 5px #0004;width:52px;height:52px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;font-weight:750;font-size:18px;line-height:1.1}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-cluster-box small{font-size:9px;font-weight:500}\n#bange-family-europe-map .bange-europe-map-status{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin:10px 0 0;min-height:20px;color:#365643}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-instructions,#bange-family-europe-map 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.europe-place-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 14px}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-place-actions a{font-size:13px;text-underline-offset:3px;color:#2b5746}\n#bange-family-europe-map .europe-notice{padding:12px;border:1px solid #b6b196;background:#fff8e5}\n@media(max-width:640px){#bange-family-europe-map .europe-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:10px}#bange-family-europe-map h4{font-size:26px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-count{font-size:11px;padding:5px 9px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-eyebrow{font-size:9px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-intro{font-size:14px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-legend{gap:12px 18px;font-size:14px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-map-frame{aspect-ratio:auto;height:440px;min-height:440px}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-tools a{margin:0;display:block;width:100%;padding:7px 0}#bange-family-europe-map .bange-europe-location-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bange-family-europe-map .europe-place-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-control-zoom a{width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px}#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-popup-content{max-width:235px;margin:15px 19px}#bange-family-europe-map .leaflet-container a.leaflet-popup-close-button{height:36px;width:36px;line-height:34px}}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){#bange-family-europe-map *{transition:none!important}}\n\n@media(max-width:640px){#bange-family-europe-map.europe-popup-open .leaflet-control-zoom{visibility:hidden}}\n\n#bange-family-europe-map:not(.europe-ready) .europe-map-frame{aspect-ratio:auto;height:auto;min-height:0}\n#bange-family-europe-map:not(.europe-ready) #bange-europe-leaflet-map{height:auto;min-height:0}\n#bange-family-europe-map:not(.europe-ready) .europe-instructions{display:none}\n\n<\/style>\n<section id=\"bange-family-europe-map\" aria-labelledby=\"bange-europe-map-title\">\n<div class=\"europe-heading\"><div><p class=\"europe-eyebrow\">BANGE FAMILY \u00b7 PLACES AND RESEARCH LEADS<\/p><h4 id=\"bange-europe-map-title\">Bange European places &amp; research leads<\/h4><\/div><span class=\"europe-count\">13 locations<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"europe-intro\">Explore the places already connected to the linked evidence cards. A mapped research lead is not proof of an ancestral home.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"europe-legend\" aria-label=\"Family branch\"><li><i style=\"--branch:#354d3f\"><\/i>Bange<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"europe-branch-note\">Only Bange branch locations are shown. Evidence qualifications are retained; a mapped lead is not proof of an ancestral home.<\/p>\n<div class=\"europe-tools\" aria-label=\"Map views\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-view=\"europe\">Europe overview<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-view=\"germany\">Northwest Germany<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-view=\"swiss\">Swiss places<\/button><a href=\"#bange-europe-location-list\">Skip map to all 13 locations \u2193<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"europe-map-frame\"><div id=\"bange-europe-leaflet-map\" aria-label=\"Interactive European map with modern boundaries and city labels. Use plus or minus to zoom, or choose a location in the list.\" tabindex=\"0\"><p class=\"europe-loading\">The map is an optional enhancement. All 13 locations and their evidence links are available below.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p id=\"bange-europe-map-status\" class=\"bange-europe-map-status\" role=\"status\">The location list works even when the interactive map is unavailable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"europe-instructions\">Select a numbered group to zoom in; its number counts locations, not records. Hover or focus a town marker for its name; click, tap, Enter or Space for details. Escape closes details. Use the list to reach every location, including close Swiss towns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"europe-confidence\"><span class=\"europe-key-solid\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span> Confirmed location &nbsp; <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cb<\/span> Qualified research lead &nbsp; <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cc<\/span> Unverified tree lead &nbsp; <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25c7<\/span> Port lead. The precise evidence status is always written out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"europe-attribution\">Map \u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/fixthemap\">Report a basemap issue<\/a>. Modern boundaries, not historical borders. Coordinates are approximate town\/city reference points\u2014not homes, farms, churches, docks or the Naples hospital. Basemap service is best-effort.<\/p>\n<noscript><p class=\"europe-notice\">JavaScript is off. Use the complete location and evidence list below; nothing in that list depends on JavaScript.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<h4 id=\"bange-europe-location-list\" tabindex=\"-1\">All 13 European locations<\/h4><ul class=\"bange-europe-location-list\">\n\n<li data-place=\"family-place-riesenbeck\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>7<\/b><\/span><strong>Riesenbeck, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Riesenbeck, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1776; baptism 1789; American family connection not proved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-riesenbeck\" hidden>Show Riesenbeck on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-riesenbeck\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-bokeloh\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>8<\/b><\/span><strong>Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1822; baptism 1827; 1827 child may be Missouri Henry; unproved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-bokeloh\" hidden>Show Bokeloh near Meppen on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-bokeloh\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n\n\n<li data-place=\"family-place-adligenswil\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol tree\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>11<\/b><\/span><strong>Adligenswil, Switzerland<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Unverified tree lead<\/p><p>Adligenswil, Switzerland \u2014 Jacob Widmer: shared-tree birthplace lead; Town and date not verified by reviewed records \u2014 Unverified tree lead<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-adligenswil\" hidden>Show Adligenswil on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-adligenswil\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-herzlake\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>18<\/b><\/span><strong>Herzlake, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Herzlake, Germany \u2014 Br\u00fcggen \/ Feld: marriage, 1833; Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen: baptism, 1837 \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-herzlake\" hidden>Show Herzlake on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-herzlake\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-gross-dohren\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>19<\/b><\/span><strong>Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany \u2014 Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen\u2019s parents: residence, 1837; Reported in the Herzlake baptism entry \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-gross-dohren\" hidden>Show Gro\u00df Dohren on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-gross-dohren\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-helte\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>20<\/b><\/span><strong>Helte, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Helte, Germany \u2014 Bange family residence: baptism candidate, 1827; German child\u2019s American identity unresolved \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-helte\" hidden>Show Helte on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1578#family-place-helte\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-wattenwil\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>21<\/b><\/span><strong>Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Suspected family connection<\/p><p>Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland \u2014 Elisabeth Widmer, born Reber: origin reported 1870; Historical Wattenweil identification remains provisional \u2014 Suspected family connection<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-wattenwil\" hidden>Show Wattenwil on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-wattenwil\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n\n<li data-place=\"family-place-ballwil\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>25<\/b><\/span><strong>Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><p>25. Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-ballwil\" hidden>Show Ballwil on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-ballwil\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-rothenburg-lucerne\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>26<\/b><\/span><strong>Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><p>26. Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-rothenburg-lucerne\" hidden>Show Rothenburg on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-rothenburg-lucerne\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-rain-lucerne\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>27<\/b><\/span><strong>Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><p>27. Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-rain-lucerne\" hidden>Show Rain on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1579#family-place-rain-lucerne\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-philippsburg\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>28<\/b><\/span><strong>Philippsburg, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 German records reviewed; American family link supported by Cecilia\u2019s obituary.<\/p><p>28. Philippsburg, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-philippsburg\" hidden>Show Philippsburg on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-philippsburg\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li data-place=\"family-place-oestringen\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol lead\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>29<\/b><\/span><strong>\u00d6stringen, Germany<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 German records reviewed; American family link supported by Cecilia\u2019s obituary.<\/p><p>29. \u00d6stringen, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-oestringen\" hidden>Show \u00d6stringen on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1580#family-place-oestringen\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li><li data-place=\"family-place-le-havre\"><div class=\"europe-place-heading\"><span class=\"europe-symbol port\" style=\"--branch:#354d3f\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><b>30<\/b><\/span><strong>Le Havre \u2014 departure port<\/strong><\/div><p class=\"europe-status\">Bange \u00b7 Strong candidate Walter family group; identification qualified.<\/p><p>John Curtis \u2014 Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children; arrival New Orleans 15 January 1854. Departure date unknown.<\/p><div class=\"europe-place-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"europe-show\" data-place=\"family-place-le-havre\" hidden>Show Le Havre on map<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1581#family-place-le-havre\">Read full evidence<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"bange-europe-pins\">[{\"id\": \"family-place-riesenbeck\", \"number\": 7, \"title\": \"Riesenbeck, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Riesenbeck, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1776; baptism 1789; American family connection not proved \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 52.263, \"lng\": 7.625, \"source\": \"https:\/\/mapcarta.com\/18039466\", \"precision\": \"Village representative point; not a church or residence.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-bokeloh\", \"number\": 8, \"title\": \"Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Bokeloh near Meppen, Germany \u2014 Bange records: marriage 1822; baptism 1827; 1827 child may be Missouri Henry; unproved \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 52.7, \"lng\": 7.347, \"source\": \"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/search.html?country=&q=Bokeloh\", \"precision\": \"Not Bokeloh near Wunstorf. Search index and opened page vary slightly; use opened-page coordinates, rounded for map.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-adligenswil\", \"number\": 11, \"title\": \"Adligenswil, Switzerland\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Unverified tree lead\", \"description\": \"Adligenswil, Switzerland \u2014 Jacob Widmer: shared-tree birthplace lead; Town and date not verified by reviewed records \u2014 Unverified tree lead\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 47.065, \"lng\": 8.361, \"source\": \"https:\/\/mapcarta.com\/17669402\", \"precision\": \"Representative locality point, not an exact village-center building. The family birthplace remains an unverified tree lead.\", \"kind\": \"tree\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-herzlake\", \"number\": 18, \"title\": \"Herzlake, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Herzlake, Germany \u2014 Br\u00fcggen \/ Feld: marriage, 1833; Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen: baptism, 1837 \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 52.685, \"lng\": 7.601, \"source\": \"https:\/\/mapcarta.com\/18156610\", \"precision\": \"Use settlement point, not administrative centroid 52.7\/7.6.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-gross-dohren\", \"number\": 19, \"title\": \"Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Gro\u00df Dohren, Germany \u2014 Helena Angela Br\u00fcggen\u2019s parents: residence, 1837; Reported in the Herzlake baptism entry \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 52.633, \"lng\": 7.567, \"source\": \"https:\/\/mapcarta.com\/de\/18179386\", \"precision\": \"Coarse locality gazetteer point, not modern Dohren municipality center, and NOT Gro\u00df D\u00f6hren near Liebenburg. Municipality official page confirms 1963 merger of Gro\u00df and Klein Dohren: https:\/\/www.herzlake.de\/mittendrin\/unsere-samtgemeinde\/dohren\/\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-helte\", \"number\": 20, \"title\": \"Helte, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Helte, Germany \u2014 Bange family residence: baptism candidate, 1827; German child\u2019s American identity unresolved \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 52.675, \"lng\": 7.352, \"source\": \"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helte\", \"precision\": \"Approximate village representative point. Alternate locality centroids differ up to about 1 km; do not interpret as an ancestral property or historical village core. Native GeoNames coordinates not retrieved.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-wattenwil\", \"number\": 21, \"title\": \"Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Suspected family connection\", \"description\": \"Wattenwil, Bern, Switzerland \u2014 Elisabeth Widmer, born Reber: origin reported 1870; Historical Wattenweil identification remains provisional \u2014 Suspected family connection\", \"detail\": \"\", \"lat\": 46.77, \"lng\": 7.508, \"source\": \"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/advanced-search.html?q=Bern\", \"precision\": \"Geographic verification of present-day Wattenwil does NOT establish that historical Wattenweil in family record is this place; historical identification remains provisional.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-ballwil\", \"number\": 25, \"title\": \"Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"description\": \"25. Ballwil, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"detail\": \"Two original Ballwil marriage entries record Joseph\/Josepf Widmer and M. Anna Boog marrying on 31 August 1840; the family binder instead gives 28 August. The groom\u2019s parents are Franz Widmer and Elisabet Waller, and the bride\u2019s are Johan Boog and Maria Wermelinger. Their dates and parents connect with the Rain and Rothenburg baptism entries. This documents the Swiss couple, but their connection to our American family remains unproved.\", \"lat\": 47.152, \"lng\": 8.319, \"source\": \"https:\/\/mapcarta.com\/17668942\", \"precision\": \"GeoNames PPL index has 47.15371, 8.322333 (about 0.33 km away). Both represent village vicinity; do not claim survey-level center precision. GeoNames ADM3 7285145 at 47.14653,8.33720 is a different feature and is NOT used.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-rothenburg-lucerne\", \"number\": 26, \"title\": \"Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"description\": \"26. Rothenburg, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"detail\": \"The original Rothenburg register records a baptism on 6 March 1809 for \u201cA: Maria, Magdalena,\u201d with parents Joanes Boog and \u201ca: Maria Wermelinger.\u201d The matching baptism date and parents in Ballwil\u2019s marriage book strongly connect this child with the later bride M. Anna Boog. This supports the Swiss family, not yet its link to our American Widmers. The register\u2019s more precise place wording remains partly uncertain; the pin marks Rothenburg only.\", \"lat\": 47.096, \"lng\": 8.272, \"source\": \"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2658953\/rothenburg.html\", \"precision\": \"Do not confuse with Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany, or Swiss ADM3 centroid at 47.10471,8.26355.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-rain-lucerne\", \"number\": 27, \"title\": \"Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"description\": \"27. Rain, Lucerne, Switzerland. Swiss originals reviewed; American family link unproved.\", \"detail\": \"The original Rain register records the baptism of \u201cJohanes Josephus Franciscus ex Herzigen\u201d on 26 March 1816, with parents Franciscus Widmer and Elisabetha Waler. Ballwil\u2019s later marriage entry gives its groom the same date and the matching parents Franz Widmer and Elisabet Waller. These records strongly connect the Swiss Widmer family; the bridge to our American family is still unproved. The pin marks Rain, not the farm.\", \"lat\": 47.13, \"lng\": 8.258, \"source\": \"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/search.html?country=CH&q=Kanton+Luzern&startRow=250\", \"precision\": \"Distinct from other places named Rain. Preferred inhabited-place point, not municipal-area centroid. Direct-page verification remains advisable before implementation.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-philippsburg\", \"number\": 28, \"title\": \"Philippsburg, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"German records reviewed; American family link supported by Cecilia\u2019s obituary.\", \"description\": \"28. Philippsburg, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.\", \"detail\": \"Anna Rosa Walter was born on June 27, 1842, and baptized on June 29 in the Catholic register duplicate, daughter of Franz Walter and C\u00e4cilia. The clearer 1841 entry for the same parents supports Buchm\u00fcller as C\u00e4cilia\u2019s maiden name. Cecilia\u2019s 1895 obituary names Mrs. Rosa Widmer of Salisbury, Missouri, as her daughter. It says the family lived in Philippsburg until leaving in fall 1853 and reached Highland in spring 1854. Rosa\u2019s conflicting birth dates and the passenger-list age of 10 remain unresolved.\", \"lat\": 49.232, \"lng\": 8.461, \"source\": \"https:\/\/de.geoview.info\/philippsburg%2C2853907\", \"precision\": \"Populated place in Baden, not Philippsburg castle ruins in Monreal or Philippsbourg France. Coordinate and place detail inspected in indexed full search result; direct open returned cache miss.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-oestringen\", \"number\": 29, \"title\": \"\u00d6stringen, Germany\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"German records reviewed; American family link supported by Cecilia\u2019s obituary.\", \"description\": \"29. \u00d6stringen, Germany: German original-record research lead; American family connection supported by Cecilia Walter\u2019s obituary.\", \"detail\": \"The 1811 \u00d6stringen act records Cecilia Buchm\u00fcller born and baptized on January 26, with parents Joseph Buchm\u00fcller and Gertraud n\u00e9e Kimling. A certified extract copied into the Philippsburg register places C\u00e4cilia Buchm\u00fcller\u2019s marriage to Franz Walter at \u00d6stringen on November 22, 1832. Cecilia Walter\u2019s 1895 obituary gives the same January 26, 1811 birth date and \u00d6stringen birthplace, identifies her as n\u00e9e Buchmiller, and names Rosa Widmer as her daughter. These matching details strongly support the connection to the American family.\", \"lat\": 49.219, \"lng\": 8.712, \"source\": \"https:\/\/database.earth\/countries\/germany\/regions\/baden-wurttemberg\/cities\/ostringen\", \"precision\": \"Core settlement, not \u00d6stringen-Eichelberg or a forestry research sampling point.\", \"kind\": \"lead\"}, {\"id\": \"family-place-le-havre\", \"number\": 30, \"title\": \"Le Havre \u2014 departure port\", \"branch\": \"Bange\", \"color\": \"#354d3f\", \"status\": \"Strong candidate Walter family group; identification qualified.\", \"description\": \"John Curtis \u2014 Franz and Cecilia Walter with eight children; arrival New Orleans 15 January 1854. Departure date unknown.\", \"detail\": \"The original manifest and contemporary newspaper name Havre as the departure port. The family connection remains qualified, including Rosa\u2019s listed-age discrepancy.\", \"lat\": 49.49346, \"lng\": 0.10785, \"source\": \"https:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3003796\/le-havre.html\", \"precision\": \"City-level point in Seine-Maritime, France, not an exact wharf or the similarly named Manche locality.\", \"kind\": \"port\"}]<\/script><\/section>\n<script id=\"bange-europe-map-vendor-leaflet\" src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet@1.9.4\/dist\/leaflet.js\" integrity=\"sha256-20nQCchB9co0qIjJZRGuk2\/Z9VM+kNiyxNV1lvTlZBo=\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<script id=\"bange-europe-map-vendor-markercluster\" src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/leaflet.markercluster@1.5.3\/dist\/leaflet.markercluster.js\" integrity=\"sha256-Hk4dIpcqOSb0hZjgyvFOP+cEmDXUKKNE\/tT542ZbNQg=\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<script id=\"bange-europe-map-bundle-2\">\n(function(){\n'use strict';\nconst root=document.getElementById('bange-family-europe-map');if(!root)return;\nconst status=root.querySelector('#bange-europe-map-status');\nif(!window.L||!L.markerClusterGroup){status.textContent='Interactive map unavailable. 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Numbered groups expand to reveal nearby towns.';\n})();\n\n<\/script>\n<!-- End Europe map component v2 --><p>Modern boundaries are for orientation, not historical borders. Approximate town or township points are not homes, churches or docks. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\">Static basemap: Natural Earth, public domain.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/#four-branch-world-map\">Compare the combined family maps on the front page<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"family-topic-related\" aria-label=\"Related pages\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=11\">\u2190 Bange family<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1588\">Family line<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1588#widmer-walter-topics\">Widmer and Walter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/?page_id=1597\">Bokeloh and Riesenbeck<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/#four-branch-world-map\">Combined maps on Home<\/a><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<style id=\"family-static-tip-layer-css\">svg.family-region.family-tip-layer-ready a.family-pin>.family-tip{visibility:hidden!important}svg.family-region>.family-tip-overlay{pointer-events:none}svg.family-region>.family-tip-overlay>.family-tip{visibility:visible!important}<\/style>\n<script id=\"family-static-tip-layer-script\">\n(function(){\n'use strict';\nfunction init(){\n document.querySelectorAll('svg.family-region').forEach(function(svg){\n  if(svg.classList.contains('family-tip-layer-ready'))return;\n  var pins=Array.from(svg.querySelectorAll('a.family-pin')).filter(function(pin){return !!pin.querySelector('.family-tip');});\n  if(!pins.length||pins.some(function(pin){return pin.parentNode!==svg||pin.hasAttribute('transform')||!pin.querySelector('.family-tip');}))return;\n  var layer=document.createElementNS('http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg','g');\n  layer.setAttribute('class','family-tip-overlay');\n  layer.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n  layer.setAttribute('pointer-events','none');\n  svg.appendChild(layer);\n  var hovered=null,focused=null;\n  function pinAt(target){\n   var pin=target&&typeof target.closest==='function'?target.closest('a.family-pin'):null;\n   return pin&&pin.parentNode===svg?pin:null;\n  }\n  function show(pin){\n   layer.replaceChildren();\n   if(!pin)return;\n   var source=pin.querySelector('.family-tip');if(!source)return;\n   var tip=source.cloneNode(true);\n   tip.removeAttribute('id');\n   tip.querySelectorAll('[id]').forEach(function(node){node.removeAttribute('id');});\n   layer.appendChild(tip);\n  }\n  svg.addEventListener('pointerover',function(event){\n   var pin=pinAt(event.target);if(!pin||pin.contains(event.relatedTarget))return;\n   hovered=pin;show(pin);\n  });\n  svg.addEventListener('pointerout',function(event){\n   var pin=pinAt(event.target);if(!pin||pin.contains(event.relatedTarget))return;\n   if(hovered===pin)hovered=null;show(focused);\n  });\n  svg.addEventListener('focusin',function(event){var pin=pinAt(event.target);if(pin){focused=pin;show(pin);}});\n  svg.addEventListener('focusout',function(event){\n   var pin=pinAt(event.target);if(!pin||pin.contains(event.relatedTarget))return;\n   if(focused===pin)focused=null;show(hovered);\n  });\n  svg.addEventListener('pointerdown',function(event){var pin=pinAt(event.target);if(pin)show(pin);});\n  svg.classList.add('family-tip-layer-ready');\n });\n}\nif(document.readyState==='loading')document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',init,{once:true});else init();\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home \u203a Bange family \u203a Bange family maps The branch\u2019s world, Midwest and European views, with existing geographic detail, qualified family markers, and the John Curtis route unchanged. Bange family maps Only this branch\u2019s mapped places are shown. Shared places retain their shared family context. Hover or focus a pin for details; tap a pin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1605","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1605"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1851,"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1605\/revisions\/1851"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tim-roling.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}